And not just the racing industry Nora - other parts of the horse world. When I trained in Germany we didn't back a young horse until well into their 3rd year. And NO horse should ever be jumped before 5 years old. Quote from Reiner Klimke, noted dressage trainer: As Klimke says, "One must have the patience to wait until the horse is physically and mentally ready for the work demanded of it."
BTW I'm now seeing comments in horse forums that Three Belles' ankles were not "closed'.
http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/young_horses/69350/1
"Thoroughbred racehorses are asked to carry a jockey at high speed, for long distances, in one of the most strenuous equine sports there is, at the age of two. Yet Lipizzaner stallions in Vienna, who carry out leaps and pirouettes requiring the greatest of suppleness and concentration, are left in their fields until they reach the age of five. Which is right?
The debate over what age to start riding a young horse is a fierce one in the horsey world, and it raises tempers faster than you can say "physically mature". Which is what the whole debate hinges on - for opinions differ widely as to when a horse is sufficiently developed enough to take the weight of a human being.
As your horse grows, his bones and joints get stronger through the fusion of his growth plates - flexible areas which, at birth, are separated by a layer of crushable cartilage and allow the horse's bones to lengthen and grow. There's a widely-held belief that these growth plates only exist in a horse's knee: but in fact, there are growth plates almost everywhere that a horse has joints. They are all weak points, and unable to bear much weight, until they fuse - that is, the cartilage disappears and they join together in one strong unit. " |